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Your contact : Yves Faverjon
y.faverjon@provence-promotion.fr
Provençal nutrition: a naturally functional nutrition
Recent wide media cover of the "French
paradox" has brought international attention to the nutritional
benefits of Provençal eating habits.
Thanks to its reputation, the Provence region
is currently a pole of excellence in the food industry.
This is due to its many assets :
- Firstly, its geographical position: open
to the entire world; at a crossroad of transport infrastructures,
- Secondly, its easy access to raw materials: imports through
the Marseilles,
- Thirdly, its proximity to several highly reputed research laboratories.
A favourable environment
The world's leading exporter of processed food
products, France benefits from an environment that offers particularly
favourable conditions for the installation of new production units.
The Provence region is one of the leading regions
of the French food industry, with over 300 companies ensuring
a turnover of around 5.5 billion Euros and employing over 20,000
persons.
The Provençal food industry is well
organized around organisms such as :
The
FRIAA (the regional union of food
industries),
The CRITT
(the regional centre for technology innovation and transfer),
The CTCPA
(the research centre for the preservation of agricultural produce).
Development poles
The main factor in the establishment of the
food industry poles in this region is its easy access to supplies:
- The port of Marseilles, with the fruit and
vegetable terminal and the fruit and vegetable exchange, unique
in France,
- The nearby agricultural areas have encouraged the development
of sites near Aix-en-Provence and Arles,
- The three national interest markets : two in Marseilles at Les
Arnavaux and Saumaty and one in Châteaurenard..
The presence of the food industries can also be explained by the
strong industrial tradition of the region, which guarantees partners
and sub-contractors of quality.
Moreover, the Provence region is a pioneer
in the treatment of solid and liquid waste products from agricultural
companies.
A dynamic industry
The power of the Provençal food industry
sector is ensured by the presence of world-leading brand names
such as Cirio France, Coca-Cola, Danone, Grands Moulins Storione,
Haribo, Heineken, Nestlé, Oli Provence, Orangina, Panzani
William Saurin, Pernod-Ricard, Rivoire & Carré Lustucru,
Saman Dole Food, Teisseire, Unilever.
In addition to these major names, there are
dynamic smaller-scale companies : some veritable showcases of
our gastronomic tradition produce classic French products, while
others produce innovatory products using new technologies (confectionary,
prepared dishes, deep-frozen dishes
).
A natural abundance
Due to the favourable growing conditions and
to particularly high-performance irrigation systems, the Provence
region is the number one in France in the production of fruit
and vegetables and in extent of greenhouse production.
The will to achieve quality is also omnipresent:
the Chamber of Agriculture of the Bouches du Rhône, working
jointly with the IMVANP (the Mediterranean institute for research
into wine, foodstuffs and preventive nutrition), has developed
new agricultural production techniques under the brand name "Nutrition
Méditerranéenne en Provence".
The brand name guarantees traceability, quality
of taste and exceptional nutritional properties.
Research
The Provence region also has the advantage
of being situated near a high concentration of internationally
renowned laboratories that provide consultancy services to the
food producing companies and industrial collaboration in food
production, nutrition and health matters.
The CNRH Méditerranée (the Mediterranean
human nutrition research centre) groups together about forty laboratories
from the universities in the Aix-en-Provence academy, plus major
public research agencies such as the INRA (national institute
of agronomical research) and the CNRS (national centre for scientific
research). This centre participates in particular in the creation
of functional foodstuffs. For this purpose, it works jointly with
the industrialists from the dietetic, nutraceutical ingredients
or dietary supplements industry.
The IFR (federative institute of research)
groups together about ten INSERM (national institute for health
and medical research) units, working together on the theme of
nutrition during illness.
This environment has favourite the development
of companies working in the dietary supplements and neutraceutics
sectors such as Arkopharma, Holistica International, or the Laboratories
Laphal.
Training
The universities in the Aix-Marseilles academy
have been giving higher education courses in the food industries.
There are currently two IUPs (technical institutes),
one in the technical and science faculty of Saint-Jérôme
(consumer foodstuffs) and the other in Avignon, specialising in
food sciences.
The Saint-Jérôme institute is
intended to train competent managers for the food production,
processing and inspection industries.
Three post-graduate university degrees are
available to complete these studies:
"Consumer foodstuffs" (Faculty of
St-Jérôme)
"Food Law" (Faculty of Avignon)
"Food sector economy" (University of Aix-Marseilles
II).
In the scientific research disciplines, the Faculty of Saint-Jérôme
runs courses in food biochemistry, from degree to doctorate level,
as part of the IMRN (Mediterranean Food Research Institute).
Examples of two companies
LES CRUDETTES
This company, the second biggest in the national
vacuum-packed fresh salads and vegetables market, inaugurated
a new production site in Cabannes in 2001. Located within a major
industrial basin, the company employs 180 persons and uses the
latest innovatory techniques. In this rapidly expanding sector,
the company works with the local producers to adapt its products
to the latest market trends.
HARIBO
Marseilles has been the main office of HARIBO
France, the most active branch of the group, since 1967. After
instant success, it became the leading French producer of confectionary.
With its three production plants and a work force of 700, Haribo
France represents around 10% of the group's turnover. It is now
the leading European producer of marshmallows and dragees and
world leader in the production of liquorice and jellied confectionary.
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